Mencius
The Goodness of Human Nature
Arguments for innate human goodness, righteous governance, and the four sprouts of virtue
性善论、仁政思想与四端之心的经典阐述
民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕。
The people are the most important; the state comes second; the ruler is the lightest.
人性之善也,猶水之就下也。人無有不善,水無有不下。
Human nature is good, as water flows downward. People are never bad; water never fails to flow down.
天時不如地利,地利不如人和。
Favorable timing matters less than geographical advantage; geographical advantage matters less than human unity.
得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,親戚畔之;多助之至,天下順之。
One who follows the Dao gains many allies; one who abandons it gains few. With few allies, even relatives rebel. With many allies, the world falls in line.
生於憂患而死於安樂。
Life springs from worry and hardship; death comes from comfort and ease.
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