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孟子

Mencius

The Goodness of Human Nature

Mencius · 7 chapters

About 孟子

Arguments for innate human goodness, righteous governance, and the four sprouts of virtue

性善论、仁政思想与四端之心的经典阐述

Featured Passages

民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕。

The people are the most important; the state comes second; the ruler is the lightest.

People-centered Governance Humility

人性之善也,猶水之就下也。人無有不善,水無有不下。

Human nature is good, as water flows downward. People are never bad; water never fails to flow down.

Human nature Goodness Natural tendency

天時不如地利,地利不如人和。

Favorable timing matters less than geographical advantage; geographical advantage matters less than human unity.

Unity Teamwork Priorities

得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,親戚畔之;多助之至,天下順之。

One who follows the Dao gains many allies; one who abandons it gains few. With few allies, even relatives rebel. With many allies, the world falls in line.

Righteousness Support Consequences

生於憂患而死於安樂。

Life springs from worry and hardship; death comes from comfort and ease.

Adversity Growth Comfort

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